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Pan-Fried Cod with Lemon Butter Sauce – A Simple Yet Elegant Dish

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Introduction

If you’re looking for a quick, flavorful, and restaurant-quality seafood dish, this Pan-Fried Cod with Lemon Butter Sauce is the perfect recipe! With a crispy golden crust, flaky white fish, and a rich, tangy butter sauce, it’s a meal that’s both easy to make and incredibly satisfying.

Perfect for a weeknight dinner or a special occasion, this dish pairs beautifully with mashed potatoes, roasted vegetables, or a light salad.


Why You’ll Love This Recipe

Quick & Easy – Ready in under 30 minutes!
Crispy & Flaky Texture – Lightly dredging the cod in flour creates a beautiful golden crust.
Bright & Buttery Sauce – A simple yet flavorful sauce with garlic, lemon, and butter.
Healthy & Nutritious – Cod is a lean, protein-rich fish with a mild, delicate flavor.
Pairs Well with Many Sides – Serve with rice, pasta, or steamed veggies.


Ingredients Needed

For the Cod:

  • 4 cod fillets (150-200g each)
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • ½ cup all-purpose flour (for dredging)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon unsalted butter

For the Lemon Butter Sauce:

  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Juice of 1 lemon (about 3 tablespoons)
  • Zest of 1 lemon (optional, for extra brightness)
  • ¼ cup chicken or vegetable broth (optional for a thinner sauce)
  • 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped
  • Salt and pepper, to taste

Step-by-Step Recipe

Step 1: Prepare the Cod Fillets

  1. Pat the cod fillets dry with paper towels to remove excess moisture. This helps the fish sear better.
  2. Season both sides of the fillets with salt and pepper.
  3. Lightly dredge each fillet in flour, shaking off any excess. The flour helps create a golden, crispy crust when pan-fried.

Step 2: Pan-Fry the Cod

  1. Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil and 1 tablespoon butter in a large non-stick skillet over medium-high heat.
  2. Once the butter melts and begins to sizzle, add the cod fillets to the pan.
  3. Cook for 3–4 minutes on the first side, or until golden brown and crisp.
  4. Carefully flip the fillets and cook for another 2–3 minutes, depending on thickness.
  5. The cod is done when it flakes easily with a fork and reaches an internal temperature of 60°C (140°F).
  6. Transfer the cooked fillets to a plate and cover loosely with foil to keep warm.

Step 3: Make the Lemon Butter Sauce

  1. In the same pan, reduce the heat to medium and add 3 tablespoons of butter.
  2. Once melted, add the minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant (don’t burn the garlic).
  3. Pour in the lemon juice and scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan (these add flavor).
  4. If you prefer a thinner sauce, add ¼ cup chicken or vegetable broth and let it simmer for 1 minute.
  5. Stir in the lemon zest (if using) and chopped parsley.
  6. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Step 4: Serve & Enjoy

  1. Return the pan-fried cod to the pan, spooning the lemon butter sauce over each fillet.
  2. Let the fish warm in the sauce for about 30 seconds.
  3. Transfer the cod to serving plates and drizzle any remaining sauce over the top.
  4. Serve immediately with your favorite sides.
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Best Side Dishes to Serve with Pan-Fried Cod

🍽 Mashed Potatoes – Creamy potatoes balance the bright lemon sauce.
🍽 Steamed Asparagus or Green Beans – Light and healthy vegetables pair perfectly.
🍽 Rice or Quinoa – A neutral base to soak up the sauce.
🍽 Crispy Roasted Potatoes – Adds texture to the meal.
🍽 Garlic Butter Pasta – A simple side for a more filling dish.


Tips for the Best Pan-Fried Cod

Pat the Fish Dry – Ensures a crispy crust.
Don’t Overcrowd the Pan – Cook in batches if needed to avoid steaming the fish.
Use Fresh Lemon Juice – Bottled juice won’t give the same bright flavor.
Adjust the Sauce Consistency – Add broth for a thinner sauce or extra butter for richness.
Watch the Cooking Time – Overcooked cod becomes dry; remove from heat as soon as it flakes easily.


Variations & Customizations

Garlic Herb Cod

  • Add fresh thyme or rosemary to the butter sauce for an herby twist.

Spicy Lemon Cod

  • Sprinkle red pepper flakes into the sauce for a spicy kick.

Parmesan Crusted Cod

  • Mix grated Parmesan into the flour before dredging for a crispier crust.

Cajun-Style Cod

  • Use Cajun seasoning instead of salt and pepper for a bold, smoky flavor.

How to Store & Reheat Leftovers

Refrigeration:

  • Store leftover cod in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days.

Freezing:

  • Not recommended, as pan-fried fish can become soggy when thawed.

Reheating:

  • Stovetop: Warm in a pan over low heat, adding extra butter or broth to keep it moist.
  • Oven: Bake at 175°C (350°F) for 10 minutes, covered with foil.
  • Microwave: Reheat in 30-second intervals, though this may soften the crust.

Nutritional Information

Prep Time: 10 minutes
🔥 Cooking Time: 15 minutes
Total Time: 25 minutes
🍽 Servings: 4

Nutrient Amount per Serving
Calories ~350 kcal
Protein ~35g
Carbs ~10g
Fat ~20g

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I use frozen cod for this recipe?

Yes, but thaw completely and pat dry before cooking to remove excess moisture.

2. What other fish can I use instead of cod?

Try halibut, haddock, sea bass, or tilapia—they all work well with this recipe.

3. How do I prevent the fish from sticking to the pan?

  • Use a non-stick or well-seasoned cast-iron pan.
  • Ensure the oil is hot before adding the fish.
  • Don’t move the fish too early—let it develop a crust first.

4. Can I make this dish dairy-free?

Yes! Use olive oil instead of butter in both the frying and sauce.

5. How can I make the sauce creamier?

Stir in 2 tablespoons of heavy cream at the end for a richer sauce.


Conclusion

This Pan-Fried Cod with Lemon Butter Sauce is a quick, flavorful, and elegant seafood dish that’s perfect for any meal. With its golden crispy crust, flaky fish, and tangy butter sauce, it’s a simple yet restaurant-quality dish that will impress your family and guests.

Try this recipe today and enjoy a light, fresh, and satisfying seafood meal!